Case Reports
4 August 2025
Early Access
Rare in the rare: Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease associated with connective tissue disorders. A report of our experience

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Division of Rheumatology, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, AOU Careggi, University of Florence, Italy.
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, AOU Careggi, University of Florence, Italy.
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, AOU Careggi, University of Florence, Italy.
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, AOU Careggi, University of Florence, Italy.
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, AOU Careggi, University of Florence, Italy.
Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (KFD) is a rare and benign lymphadenopathy of unknown etiology. Usually, it is an isolated and self-limiting condition requiring no specific therapy; however, in some cases, it may be associated with an autoimmune disease. Here, we report three cases of KFD developing an associated autoimmune connective disorder: the first case presented with Sjögren's syndrome, and the other two had a diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus.
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